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ALL ABOUT ACRYC PAINT
 

Using Vallejo Acrylics

Features


This relatively new product owes its success to the fact that it did away with all the problems that had plagued previous lines of acrylics. They are 100% water soluble, totally flat, quick drying, highly pigmented, have an excellent covering power (great for correcting any mistake!), plus they come in these neat bottles that dispense the paint a drop at a time.

And once you are done, the remaining paint at the tip of the nozzle seals the opening so airflow is minimized and the paint won’t set inside the bottles.

With a line comprised of more than 200 different colors, varnishes, mediums, glazes, florescent and metallic you can do a lot more other than undercoat with them. Even if you are a “dyed in the wool” oil or enamel painter, give them a try. You will find that acrylics are unbeatable for some applications and bring about some very remarkable effects. While I still rely on oils and enamels for certain portions of my figures, most of my former painting methods have been replaced, with significant improvement, by acrylics.

Before doing anything else, clearly establish your objectives for a particular painting session. Arrange the paints and tools you will be using and very carefully study your figure. Familiarize yourself with all the different details and analyze the location and form of the main shadows and highlights. Always practice the techniques you will be using on a scrap surface and most importantly: take your time, don’t rush.


Preparing your Paints !

Shake Your Paint Bottles

Do what???? You would be surprised at the amount of people that skip this necessary step and later complain that the only thing coming out of the bottle is a clear liquid with some paint on it! So don’t be shy about it, shake that bottle vigorously, tap the bottom against the palm of your hand and make sure that all the paint is thoroughly mixed. Now, get your palette ready for the next step.

Vigorously shake your paints before and during your painting session to maitain uniformity on your mixtures.

Thinning

The use of “very thinned paint” is the essence of painting with Vallejo acrylics. Coming straight out of the bottle, the paint is too thick for most purposes and different degrees of dilution are necessary to achieve the distinct effects that make for a realistic painting job. As mentioned before, we use only very clean water. In order to do this accurately and establish a reference point, we will add a certain amount of water drops for every drop of paint we intend to use. We will designate this as “dilution rate” and it will be noted as “parts of paint” to “parts of water”, (e.g. 1:1, 2:1, 1:3, etc.). The right amount of water is different for each particular situation, nonetheless there are three primary dilution rates with specific purposes that will give us a good starting point:

1:1 Minimum rate of dilution used primarily for basecoating. Good solid coverage.
1:2 Thin coatings, airbrushing, outlining and small details. Thin without being transparent.
1:5 Minimum for highlighting and shading. Transparent, base color will show through.

Add the necessary amount of water to your paint with an eyedropper or empty bottle to reach an adequate consistancy for your needs.

From left; Paint straight from the bottle is too thick and builds up easily. Next; 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 dilutions.

It is very important to note that these dilution rates are not absolute. Practice and experience will fine-tune them to your own painting style.

As you go along with your painting session, you may notice that paint will begin to dry on your palette. As soon as this happens, add the necessary amount of water and/or paint in order to maintain the same dilution and consistency, this is very important, so keep an eye on it. Adding a small amount of "Vallejo Slow Dry" to your palette will delay the drying process and extend the working time of your thinned paints